Simple Present Tense(一般现在时)
一般现在时,常用于陈述客观事实,也可以理解为,没有被强调成非持续性动作或者是持续性动作。
(经常发生的事)
句式结构
Base verb (+ es/es for third person)
例如:
1.I play game every day.
2.He studies in school.
Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时)
通常用于表示现在正在进行着的事情或者动作。
(正在发生的事)
句式结构
is/am/are + present participle
例如:
1.I am playing game.
2.He is studying in college.
Present Perfect Tense(现在完成时)
现在完成时通常用于表示,过去的动作或者是状态一直持续到现在,并且现在已经完成的动作。
(已经完成的事)
句式结构
Has/have + past participle
例如:
I have finished my home work.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense(现在完成进行时)
现在完成进行时通常用于表示已经结束了的事情或者动作,或者表示结束已经持续了一段时间的动作或者事情。
(到现在一直坚持做的事)
句式结构
Has/have + been + present participle
例如:
1.I have been finishing my home work for the last two hours.
2.He has been studying in school since his childhood.
Simple Past Tense(一般过去时)
一般过去时通常用于表示在过去的时候发生过了的动作,或者在过去的时候有过的状态。
(过去发生的事)
句式结构
Verb+ed or irregular verb
例如:
1.You played the game.
2.He read the newspaper.
Past Continuous Tense(过去进行时)
过去进行时通常用于表示,在过去曾经的某个时间点正在进行的动作或者事情。
(当时正在发生的事)
句式结构
Was/were + present participle
例如:
1. I was reading newspaper.
2.He was going to Karachi.
Past Perfect Tense(过去完成时)
过去完成时通常用于表示,在过去曾经的某个时间电已经完成了的动作或者事情。
(过去已经完成的事)
句式结构
Had + past participle
例如:
1.I had finished my home work.
2. He had completed his task.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense(过去完成进行时)
过去完成进行时通常用于表示,在过去某个时间点就已经结束的动作或者事情,并且该动作持续了一段时间。
句式结构
Had + been + past participle
例如:
1.I had been finishing my home work for 50 minutes.
2.He had been playing game since morning.
Simple Future Tense(一般将来时)
一般将来时通常用于表示,现在还没有发生,但是在将来可能会发生的动作或者事情,一般句式中常会含有will,shall等词语。
(计划将来做的事)
句式结构
Will/shall+verb
例如:
1.I shall go to my home town.
2.He will complete his task.
Future Continuous Tense(将来进行时)
将来进行时通常用于表示,在将来的某个时间的时候正在进行中的动作。
(将来的时间一定做的事)
句式结构
Will be + present participle
Am/is/are + going to be + present participle
例如:
1.I will be watching the news at 9pm.
2.I am going to be watching the news at 9pm.
Future Perfect Tense(将来完成时)
将来完成时通常用于表示,在将来某个时间点的时候已经完成的动作。
(将来某天一定会完成的事)
句式结构
Will have + past participle
Am/is/are + going to have + past participle
例如:
1.I will have played the game.
2.I am going to have played the game.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense(将来完成进行时)
通常用于表示一直持续到当事人所提及的时间,常常与将来的时间连用,在将来某个时间点将会结束的动作。
句式结构
Will have been + present participle
Am/is/are + going to have been + present participle
例如:
1.I will have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me.
2.I am going to have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me。
原创文章,作者:江河,如若转载,请注明出处:http://boke.6ke.com.cn/?p=38841